The Monopoly board game
To Keep Your Game Short And Sweet, Don't Use House Rules! Monopoly Cheaters Edition. Price: $12.59 $19.99. Monopoly Junior. Price: $39.99 $14.99. Some people play monopoly by the rules that came in the box. Alternatively, house rules developed over the years to improve the game to the tastes of many people who enjoy the game. The most common house rule allows money to accumulate in the center of the board from taxes, fines, and street repairs and is ceremoniously turned over to any. Play as Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Toad, a Super Mushroom, or a 1-up Mushroom in this 8-bit-style edition of Monopoly, where each property is a different world and you claim your stake with.
Monopoly is a board game played by two to eight players. It is played on a board with spaces. In the original version the spaces were named after streets. These streets are actual streets in Atlantic City in New Jersey in the United States. In the British original version, they are named after streets in London. Like many board games, each person has his own game token that he moves on the board. If he/she passes the go space, he/she collects $200. There is also a pair of dice, and play money. A person wins by having the most money at the end of the game.
Many books give advice on how to win the game. Scrutiny 8 1 20 download free. An early book, 1000 Ways to Win Monopoly Games was written by Jeffrey S. Lehman (who later became President of Cornell University) and Jay S. Walker (founder of priceline.com.)[1]
History[change | change source]
Monopoly was created by Elizabeth Magie based on the economic concept of land monopoly. Magie created the game in 1903, to explain the single tax theory of Henry George. She wanted it to be an educational tool to highlight the negative aspects of concentrating land in private monopolies. Her game, which she called 'The Landlord's Game', was self-published, beginning in 1906. In the original rules, players could agree to share the land rents and everyone would win, which was not as exciting as the current rules, unfortunately. Later on, an inaccurate myth developed that Charles Darrow had created the game. It was created to simulate the economic concept of land monopoly.
The Board[change | change source]
On the Monopoly board are 40 spaces. In the four corners of the board are the space where each player begins, called GO; Free Parking, JAIL, and Go to Jail. Along the sides of the board are properties and businesses for sale. There are 22 properties, 4 railway stations; of which it is possible to build a total of one, two, three, or all four stations, the Electric Company and the Water Works. There are also spaces called Income Tax and Luxury Tax, and Community Chests and Chances.
Setting up the Game[change | change source]
To prepare for the game, the board is put in position. The Chance and Community Chest cards are placed on the board. The Chance and Community Chest cards are cards that can help players earn money or lose money, by taking the player to a land that is owned by someone else who collects rent. Once the board is set up, each player picks a token (a playing piece). Some of the tokens include: a battleship, a thimble, a shoe, an iron, a top hat, a scottish dog, a wheelbarrow, a horse & rider, and a cannon. (There are more token shapes. It depends on the game edition). Then the banker (it can be any player) hands out the money, each player gets the same amount to start of with:
- 2-$500
- 4-$100
- 1-$50
- 1-$20
- 2-$10
- 5-$5
- 5-$1
- a total of $1,520
The banker is in charge of the bank. The bank has the money, Title Deed cards, and the houses and hotels. The bank gives a player $200 every time he passes go, collecting money when a player buys land, houses or hotels, handing out the Deed cards when the land is bought, and loaning money when a player mortgages their land. The bank also collects fines, loans and interest, and taxes.
The Objective of the Game/Rules[change | change source]
The object of the game is to own as much land (property) and to be the richest person.The rules (which can be found in any monopoly box) are similar, no matter what edition you own.
Boutique Edition Monopoly Rules Printable
- Each player rolls the dice to see who goes first. The person who rolls the largest number goes first. Everyone starts on the space that says, “Go”.
- Whenever you land on a land that no one owns, you can buy it from the bank. If you do not want to buy it the Banker sells it at an auction. (Not everyone plays by the auction rule). All of the prices for the land are on the board. Once you own the land, players must pay a rent if they are waiting on your land.
- If you land on a Chance or a Community Chest card, you must do what it says. For example, “Go to Jail, Directly to Jail”, “Advance to Go”
- If you roll doubles (the same number on both dice) you get to roll again. If you roll doubles three times in a row you must go to jail.
- When you pass go, you collect $200 from the bank. (Unless you have to go to jail).
- “Free Parking” is an area that is free to be in. If you land in the area you do not have to worry about paying for anything.
- Jail- There are three ways to get into jail: 1) you land on the space labeled “Go to Jail” 2). You pick a Chance or Community Chest card that says “Go to Jail” or 3) you roll doubles three times. And there are also three ways to get out of jail: 1) you get three turns to roll a double, if you do not roll a double in the three turns you must pay the fine 2) using a “Get out of Jail Free” card (that can be found in Chance or Community Chest), 3) pay a fine of $50.
- Once you own all of one color, you can start to build houses. Houses make the land more costly and every time you add a house the price goes up more. Once there are four houses on each land you can get a hotel (there can only be one hotel on any land).
- You can sell any land to another player (at any cost). But if you have houses or a hotel you must sell them back to the bank before you can sell the land. One house at a time.
- If you are going to mortgage land to the bank, you have to sell houses or hotels back first. You can find the price of the mortgage on the back of the deed card. If the land is mortgage rent cannot be collected. To unmortgage land, you have to pay the mortgage plus 10% interest. For example, if the mortgage were $100, 10% would be $10. So you would have to pay $110.
- Bankruptcy. If you are bankrupt, you cannot pay someone rent or cannot pay a tax. If you declare bankruptcy you are done with the game.
Alternative Rules[change | change source]
https://bestoup614.weebly.com/jitbit-macro-recorder-v41-crack-full.html. Prior to the start of the game: if the players agree if you land on 'Go' you collect twice the amount receiving $400, instead of $200. Also, free parking could start with an amount of players choice and added to when players pay 'Community Chest' and 'Chance' cards, and if you land on 'Free Parking' you receive all the money in the middle of the board.
Different editions[change | change source]
There are many editions of monopoly. I.U.Opoly features locations of the Indiana University campus. The game board has been altered to reflect many college campuses across America. Milton Bradley has also produced boards to symbolize the decades of popular culture in America. For example, The 1870's monopoly has spaces depicting the fashion of the time. Players can purchase bell bottom blue jeans instead of street property.
PlayStation 2 has a Monopoly game that allows players all the fun without the math practice, since it is electonically calculated throughout the game. Options are available to play on a science fiction fantasy board, the traditional board, or a prehistoric board. The tokens represent the era chosen as well as the spaces on the board. For instance, in the scifi game one of the board spaces is a black hole. Word viewer for mac.
Ahmed Omar Ally developed a version of Monopoly, which is played in a school by schoolkids, using real money to for ridiculous reasons, however this version of the game fell out of use as not many could afford to play it.
There are many versions of Monopoly such as Star Wars Monopoly and Create-your-own-opoly (where you name the streets yourself).
In India, a similar game is called Business.
In Egypt, a similar game is called بنك الحظ (the Bank of luck)
Acquire has more advanced business practices with stocks, but similar basic concepts of Monopoly.
Uses for Monopoly[change | change source]
People play monopoly for different reasons. Some may play for family game night, others use it as a learning tool at school, and others play it just to have fun.-Hands on Learning: Monopoly teaches children a variety of lessons while having fun. It teaches how to make deal when trading properties, playing fair because cheaters never win, the value of money, addition and subtraction, good sportsmanship, the thrill of competition, strategies, and organizations. At the elementary level “it offers a marvelous vehicle for teaching mathematics”.[2] It allows children to explore different ways of counting. Children can also learn, not only about adding and subtracting, but probability, percentages, and patterns. At a secondary level, teachers can use monopoly to teach student’s microeconomics principles.[3]
Random Facts[change | change source]
- About every 15 turns a player would go to 'Jail' at least once.[4]
- Monopoly is now licensed in 114 countries and in 47 different languages.
- Within the first month, Parker Brothers, were producing 20,000 sets a week.
- Ralph Anspash created a rival game called Anti-Monopoly, but was not successful as Monopoly [5]
- Other names for Monopoly, 'The Landlord's Game' or 'Finance'
References[change | change source]
- ↑1000 Ways to Win Monopoly Games. Dell. 1975. ISBN978-0440048121.
- ↑Caldwell, Marion Lee. “Parents, Board Games, and Mathematical Learning.” Teaching Children Mathematic, Feb 28. P. 365
- ↑Oxoby, Robert j. “A Monopoly Classroom Experiment” Journal of Economic Education. Spring 2001. 32.2. p. 160-168
- ↑Wu, Dane W. Baveth, Nick. “How Often does a Monopoly player go to Jail?” Sept 2001 774-778,
- ↑CAWLEY, JOHN, and DONALD S. KENKEL. 'MONOPOLY® PRICING.' Economic Inquiry 48.2 (2010): 517-520. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Nov. 2011.
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< Monopoly
Preparation
To begin, place the game board on the table. Each player selects a token. Then they place their token on the table near the space labelled Go, placing it on Go only when their first turn to move arrives. One player becomes the Banker, who distributes assets from the Bank to the players. Only the player in question can use their money, money can only be lent via the Banker or by the player money. Each player is given ₩1,500 in cash divided as follows: two each of ₩500s, ₩100s and ₩50s; six ₩20s, five each of ₩10s, ₩5s and ₩1s. All remaining cash and other equipment go to the Bank.The Banker may play too but must keep his personal funds from the bank. He/she also needs to make sure that they collect ₩200 when they pass GO.
General
- On a player's turn, the player must roll the dice and move his/her token forward the number of spaces as rolled on the dice. In some editions, players must do any trades, building improvements etc. at the start of their turn before rolling the dice.
- If the player lands on an unowned property, the player may buy it for the price listed on that property's space. If he or she agrees to buy it, he or she pays the Bank the amount shown on the property space and receives the deed for that property. If he or she refuses to buy the property for the amount stated on the deed, the property is auctioned. Bidding may start at any price, and all players may bid. The highest bidder wins the property and pays the Bank the amount bid and receives the property's title deed. Railroads and utilities are also considered properties.
- If the player lands on an unmortgaged property owned by another player, he or she pays rent to that person, as specified on the property's deed. It is the property owner's responsibility to demand rent, and he or she has until the beginning of the second following player's turn to do so.
- If the player lands on his or her own property, or on property which is owned by another player but currently mortgaged, nothing happens.
- If the player lands on Luxury Tax/Super Tax, he or she must pay the Bank ₩100 (in some editions of the game, only ₩75).
- If the player lands on Income Tax he or she must pay the Bank either ₩200 or 10% of his or her total assets (cash on hand, property, houses and hotels). In some editions of the game, this is a flat rate of ₩200.
- If the player lands on a Chance or Community Chest, the player takes a card from the top of the respective pack and performs the instruction given on the card.
- If the player lands on the Jail space, he or she is 'Just Visiting'. No penalty applies.
- If the player lands on the Go to Jail square, he or she must move his token directly to Jail.
- If the player lands on or passes Go in the course of his or her turn, he or she receives ₩200 from the Bank. A player has until the beginning of his or her next turn to collect this money.
- You may sell houses back to the Bank for half the purchase price or sell property deeds to other players in the game.
- Players may not loan money to other players. Only the Bank can loan money, and only through mortgaging properties.
- If a player skips another player's turn and is caught, the turn is transferred back to the player whose turn was skipped.
Doubles
When doubles are rolled, the player resolves the roll as normal (including purchase, renting or passing 'GO'), but must roll the dice again for another turn. The player again moves forward as directed by the dice, and if this is also doubles, rolls again. If the third dice roll is doubles, the player is instead moved directly to jail.
The sole exception is rolling doubles to exit jail, which doesn't allow for an additional turn.
Jail
When landing on the square marked 'Go to Jail', drawing a card marked 'Go to Jail', or rolling three consecutive doubles when moving in a turn, the player is placed directly in the jail cell, and does not get any benefit for passing 'GO'. A player that lands normally in the Jail square is in the 'Just Visiting' section, and is unhindered. In some editions, players in jail may not buy and sell properties, or collect rent on them. In others, this is allowed.
When in jail, a player may use a get out of jail free card (either owned, or purchased from another player), or pay the ₩50 fine or skips one turn. Otherwise, the player can attempt to escape jail by trying to roll doubles - if successful, the player moves the number of squares but doesn't get the extra turn. If the player fails to roll doubles for three turns, he or she must pay the ₩50 fine and then moves the number shown on the dice or skip one turn.
Properties, Rents, and Construction
- If a player lands on property he/she may buy it at the listed price. If the player refuses to buy it, then the bank sells it at auction to the highest bidder. All players, including the one who chose to not buy it, may bid on the property. Properties are arranged in 'color groups' of two or three properties.
- Once a player owns all properties of a colour group (a monopoly), the rent is now doubled on all unimproved lots of that color group, even if any of the properties are mortgaged to the bank or if other properties in the group have houses.
- The player may purchase up to four houses or one hotel per property (and only if there are properties to hold the houses), which raise the rents that must be paid when other players land on the property.
- If a player wishes to buy a house/hotel for a property, it is not necessary to wait for their turn. The player can buy houses/hotels even if it is not their turn. The player does not need to be on the property they wish to put the house/hotel on.
- The properties in a color group must be developed evenly, i.e. each house that is built must go on a property in the group with the fewest number of houses on it so far.
- A hotel may be built on a color group only after all properties in the group have four houses. A player purchases a hotel by paying the price of an additional house, and returning the four houses on that property to the Bank in exchange for a hotel.
- If a property is owned by a player and another player lands on the property and the owner does not realize it before the second following player rolls the dice then the player does not have to pay the owner.
- At any time a player may, to raise cash, sell hotels and houses back to the Bank for half the purchase price of the houses or hotels.
- Also, properties with no houses or hotels may be mortgaged for half of the property price. A property does not collect rent while mortgaged and may not be developed. To de-mortgage a property a player must pay interest of 10% in addition to the mortgage price. Whenever a mortgaged property changes hands between players, either through a trade, sale or by bankruptcy, the new owner must immediately pay 10% interest on the mortgage and at their option may pay the principal or hold the property. If the player holds the property and later wishes to lift the mortgage they must pay an additional 10% interest at that time.
- Building Shortage: When the Bank has no houses to sell, players wishing to build must wait for some player to return or sell his/her houses to the Bank before building. If there are a limited number of houses and hotels available and two or more players wish to buy more than the Bank has, the houses or hotels must be sold at auction to the highest bidder.
Railroads
![Boutique Boutique](https://i.ebayimg.com/thumbs/images/g/GmMAAOSwFKldbGcv/s-l225.jpg)
Boutique Edition Monopoly Rules 2017
The rent a player charges for landing on a railroad varies with the number of railroads that are also owned by a player. The rent is as follows:Charge ₩25 if one is owned, ₩50 if two are owned, ₩100 if three are owned, ₩200 if all four are owned.
Utilities
For utilities, after a player lands on one to owe rent, the rent is 4 times the amount rolled, if the player owns one utility. If the player possesses both utilities, the rent is 10 times the amount rolled. In some editions, the rents are flat.
Speed Monopoly Rules
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